đ Adjective āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে a/an āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ assertive sentence āĻে exclamatory āĻ¤ে āĻ°ুāĻĒাāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ¯়āĻŽ: [ What + a/an + adjective + noun + subject + verb + ! ] (Very/great āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ¯াāĻŦে)
Example:
Assertive: It is a very nice idea .
Exclamatory: What a nice idea it is !
Assertive: He is a great liar.
Exclamatory: What a great liar he is !
đ a/an āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে - [ How + adjective + subject + verb]
Example:
Assertive: The rose is very beautiful.
Exclamatory: How beautiful the rose is !
đ Wish āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ assertive sentence āĻে exclamatory āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে subject+wish āĻেāĻে If/ would that āĻŦāĻ¸ে। Had āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে had āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।
Assertive: I wish I saw you.
Exclamatory: If I saw you !
Assertive: We wish we were there.
Exclamatory: Would that we were there !
đ āĻিāĻু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়:
AssertiveE ➡️ Exclamatory
It is matter of joy/surprise, rejoice ➡️
Hurrah ! / Bravo !
It is a matter of sorrow/regret/grief ➡️
Alas !
Examples:
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that he is brilliant.
Exclamatory: Bravo ! He is brilliant.
Assertive: We rejoice that we have become victorious.
Exclamatory: Hurrah ! We have become victorious !
đ āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻুāĻ˛ো āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°।
đExclamatory: Good bye my friends !
Assertive : I bade my friends good bye.
đExclamatory: Good morning, Mr.Kamal !
Assertive: I wish Mr.Kamal good morning.
đ Exclamatory: If only I could see her once !
Assertive: I wish to see her once.
SSC BOARD QUESTIONS
1. Mother Teresa was a very passionate woman.
= What a passionate woman Mother Teresa was !
2. I was very excited to see the sea-beach.
= How excited I was to see the sea-beach !
3. An idle man leads a very miserable life.
= What a miserable life an idle man leads !
4. Reading books is a very good habbit.
= What a good habbit reading book is !
5. He becomes very happy when the students achieve good results in public exam.
= How happy he becomes when the students achieve good results in public examination !
6. A corrupted man leads a very unhappy life.
= What an unhappy life a corrupted man leads !
7. How happy I am now !
= I am very happy now.
8. The recent flood was very devastating.
= How devastating the recent flood was !
9. This book brought a huge name and fame in his life.
= What a huge name and fame the book brought in his life !
10. The rose is a very nice flower.
= What a nice flower the rose is !
11. How needy the thief was !
= The thief was very needy.
12. Madhusudan Dutta was a very popular poet.
= What a popular poet Madhusudan Dutta was !
Exercise: Assertive to Exclamatory đ️
I wish I were a king.
She was very talkative girl.
The news was very shocking to her.
I regret that the man is dead.
My hair grows very fast.
Exercise: Exclamatory to Assertive đ️
How fortunate the porter was !
What a brilliant boy you are !
If I know this before !
Would that we could soon meet !
What a strange noise it is !
Exercise: Board Standard Questions
What a great poet Kazi Nazrul Islam is ! (Make it assertive)
Trees are very important to maintain ecological balance. (Make it exclamatory)
The freedom fighters fought bravely.
How sincere the boy is !
Telling lies is a great sin.
Okay...! Now I want to go. Keep practicing. See you again ! Bye !
Masum Ahmed
SUST,PSS
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